Sports betting vs gambling11/20/2023 ![]() ![]() Past-year problem gambling prevalence varied between 0.12% and 5.8% across the world, with the highest rate being in Hong Kong. Despite different methods of measurement, it was observed that lifetime prevalence of combined problem and pathological gambling across the world ranged from 0.7% (in Denmark) to 6.5% (in Estonia). Recently, Calado and Griffiths ( 2016) published a systematic review of empirical research from 2000 to 2015 concerning worldwide problem gambling rates comprising 69 prevalence studies. In many jurisdictions, the public health sector has attempted to increase knowledge about the epidemiology of gambling, incidence of problem gambling, and the potential effectiveness of policies to mitigate gambling’s harm ( Williams et al., 2012). In addition, the number of individuals seeking assistance for gambling-related problems has received increased attention from both researchers and policymakers ( Abbott, Volberg, & Rönnberg, 2004 Suurvali, Hodgins, Toneatto, & Cunningham, 2008). Consequently, the expansion of legalized gambling has been identified as an important public health concern ( Shaffer & Korn, 2002 Williams, Volberg, & Stevens, 2012). However, for a small minority, severe negative consequences can follow as a result from problematic and/or addictive behavior ( Meyer, Hayer, & Griffiths, 2009). Gambling has become a widely viewed socially acceptable form of recreation ( Stucki & Rihs-Middel, 2007) and is an enjoyable and harmless activity for most individuals. ![]()
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